Pico do Arieiro

Madeira is a volcanic island in the Atlantic, almost 1,000 kilometers southwest of Lisbon and a good 500 kilometers off the coast of Morocco. Steep mountains rising over 1,800 meters, laurel forests, irrigation channels (Levadas), and a rugged coastline characterize the island; the climate is mild all year round. The Autonomous Region also includes the small neighboring island of Porto Santo, with a long sandy beach.

Santana, on Madeira's green north coast, is known for its traditional triangular thatched-roof houses, which are today preserved mainly as display pieces. The village is a starting point for hikes in the laurel forest, such as to Caldeirão Verde, and for the drive to Pico Ruivo.

Funchal is Madeira's capital, spreading amphitheatrically up the slopes from the harbour. The old town, Zona Velha, with its painted doors, the Mercado dos Lavradores market hall and the cathedral, lies by the sea. Higher up, you reach the Monte district with its gardens via cable car.

The Ponta de São Lourenço is Madeira's narrow, almost treeless eastern peninsula. A hiking trail (PR8) crosses red and ochre volcanic rocks, offering views of sheer cliffs on both sides. Shade is scarce; bring water and sun protection, and start early.

Porto Moniz is situated on Madeira's far northwestern tip. The town is known for its natural swimming pools formed from dark lava rock, into which seawater washes in at high tide. The journey there takes you across the Paul da Serra high plateau or along the north coast, featuring waterfalls and steep cliffs.