Coimbra, once the capital of Portugal, is now a vibrant university city on the Mondego River, its character strongly shaped by its historic university. The Universidade de Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the cityscape with its magnificent architecture and the world-renowned Biblioteca Joanina. You can explore the narrow, winding streets of the Upper Town, which lead to the university and the Romanesque Sé Velha. In the Baixa, the Lower Town, traditional shops and cafes invite you to linger while you observe daily life. Coimbra is also the birthplace of its own Fado style, often performed by students, characterized by its profound melancholy. For an authentic experience, you should visit a Fado performance in the evening and explore the historic Old Town on foot. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, to experience the city without the greatest summer heat or the student hustle and bustle of exam periods.