Calgary

Calgary, a city renowned for its dynamic blend of Western heritage and modern urbanity, offers a rich insight into Canada's history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city's roots are deeply embedded in Indigenous history, long before European settlers reached the area.Indigenous Roots and FoundingThe area of present-day Calgary is the traditional territory of the Blackfoot Confederacy, which includes the Siksika, Kainai, and Piikani, as well as the Tsuut'ina Nation and the Stoney Nakoda First Nations. These cultures shaped the landscape for thousands of years.The city was founded in 1875 as a post of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) to maintain order and suppress the whisky trade.In 1876, Colonel James Macleod (NWMP) named the city Calgary, after Calgary Bay on the Isle of Mull in Scotland.The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1883 marked the beginning of rapid growth, establishing Calgary as an important center for ranching and agriculture.Wild West HeritageCalgary is inextricably linked to its history as a cowboy and ranching metropolis, a heritage still palpable and celebrated annually.The first Calgary Stampede took place in 1912 and grew into one of the largest rodeos and outdoor spectacles in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually.This event is a tribute to the pioneering era and ranching traditions, featuring rodeos, chuckwagon races, concerts, and agricultural exhibitions.Visit the Heritage Park Historical Village to immerse yourself in the past and experience historic buildings, steam trains, and an authentic frontier town.Modern Culture and Art SceneBeyond its historical charm, Calgary has evolved into a significant center for contemporary art and culture, encompassing a variety of expressive forms.The Arts Commons is a cultural complex in the heart of the city, housing theaters, concert halls, and art galleries, and home to many performing arts.Discover the Glenbow Museum, showcasing the art, culture, and history of Western Canada and its Indigenous peoples. Note that the museum is currently being renovated and is expected to reopen in 2027.The city is home to a growing number of independent galleries, live music venues, and festivals that extend beyond the Stampede, offering a diverse program throughout the year.Calgary's architecture displays an interesting blend of historic sandstone buildings, such as the Old City Hall, and modern skyscrapers that define its skyline.

Calgary offers an efficient and diverse transport network for exploring the city. At its heart is Calgary Transit with the C-Train, a light rail system ideal for quick travel and free to use throughout the downtown zone. This is complemented by an extensive bus network that also connects more remote districts. For ticket purchases, using the MyFare App or buying day passes, valid on both buses and C-Trains, is recommended.Especially in the warmer months, bicycles and e-scooters are very popular, with numerous rental stations downtown and along picturesque bike paths. Those who value comfort will find readily available taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft. Calgary's downtown is also very pedestrian-friendly and is complemented by the unique Plus 15 Skywalk-System, which allows access to many buildings above ground, staying dry. Plan your trips with the MyFare App for current departure times and routes.