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    Bornholm

    Denmark

    Bornholm

    RegionNatureCultureBeachFor FamiliesCulinary

    The Baltic Sea island of Bornholm is closer to Sweden than to the rest of Denmark. Granite coasts in the north, fine sandy beaches in the south, round churches, smokehouses, and fishing villages make it a unique travel destination.

    by Felix Gillen

    1. Home
    2. Destinations
    3. Denmark
    4. Bornholm
    The Baltic Sea island of Bornholm is closer to Sweden than to the rest of Denmark. Granite coasts in the north, fine sandy beaches in the south, round churches, smokehouses, and fishing villages make it a unique travel destination.
    Bornholm, Denmark's Baltic Sea island, captivates with its contrasting nature, from granite cliffs to fine sandy beaches. The Helligdomsklipperne in the north and Dueodde beach in the south are prominent highlights. Historically, medieval round churches like Østerlars and the castle ruins of Hammershus define the island's landscape. Picturesque fishing villages like Gudhjem and Svaneke invite visitors to enjoy fresh fish at their smokehouses. The vibrant arts and crafts scene and excellent cycling paths are best explored in spring or autumn.
    Gudhjem

    Place 1 of 2

    Gudhjem

    The fishing village on Bornholm's northeast coast stretches in steep alleys from the granite harbour up the hill. Smokehouses, artisan crafts, and the boats to Christiansø define the village.

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    Hammershus Ruin

    Place 2 of 2

    Hammershus Ruin

    Hammershus Castle Ruin sits on a cliff at Bornholm's northwest tip and is considered Northern Europe's largest. Hiking paths lead all around the Hammeren peninsula.

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    Sights in Bornholm

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    Ekkodalen

    Ekkodalen

    Denmark's longest rift valley, approx. 12 km long, lies in Almindingen Forest. A loud call distinctly echoes from the steep granite walls, hence its name. Trails run through the valley and up to the rock edges.
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    Helligdomsklipperne
    Park

    Helligdomsklipperne

    The granite cliffs on the northeast coast between Gudhjem and Tejn drop steeply into the sea, with grottoes, crevices, and rock pinnacles. Wooden stairs lead down to the cliffs, and a hiking trail runs along the coast. Directly above them lies the island's Art Museum.
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    Østerlars Church
    Church

    Østerlars Church

    The largest of Bornholm's four round churches dates from the 12th century and also served as a fortified structure. Inside, medieval frescoes are preserved, and you can ascend to the roof truss via narrow staircases within the walls. A small admission fee is charged for visits.
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    Dueodde
    Beach

    Dueodde

    At the southern tip of the island, a wide beach with very fine, light sand extends, backed by high dunes and a pine forest. The water is shallow for a long way, making it good for families. Above the dunes stands the lighthouse of Dueodde.
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    Bornholm's Art Museum
    Museum

    Bornholm's Art Museum

    The art museum is located above Helligdomsklipperne with views of the Baltic Sea. It showcases works by painters who worked on Bornholm, plus ceramics, glass, and changing exhibitions. Closed on Mondays.
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    Svaneke

    Svaneke

    This harbor town on the east coast is considered one of Denmark's best-preserved, with low half-timbered and merchant houses and a small granite harbor. Around the market square and harbor are a brewery, smokehouse, candy kitchen, and artisan workshops.
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    Food & Drink

    1

    Restaurant Ekkodalshuset

    Inn at the entrance to Ekkodalen in Almindingen Forest, a practical stop before or after a hike. Its menu offers Danish classics and Smørrebrød.
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    2

    Christianshøjkroen

    Historic country inn by Almindingen forest, on the Rønne-Svaneke road. Serving traditional Danish cuisine, with Smørrebrød a lunch specialty.
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    3

    Restaurant Bolsterbjerg

    Inland restaurant north of Almindingen, serving Danish cuisine with local ingredients. Evening reservations recommended.
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    4

    Svaneke Røgeri

    Traditional smokehouse directly on the coast north of Svaneke harbour, with indoor and outdoor seating by the water. Serving smoked herring, mackerel, salmon, and eel, open during the day.
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    5

    Svaneke Brewery

    Inselbrauerei restaurant on Svaneke's market square. Serving their own beers, also as a tasting set, plus Smørrebrød and Danish home cooking.
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    6

    Allinge Smokery

    Smokehouse with a restaurant by the water in Allinge on the north coast. Famous for its herring buffet with smoked, pickled, and fried herring, plus à la carte fish dishes.
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    Food and Drink

    Sun over Gudhjem

    The island classic features smoked herring on rye bread with raw egg yolk, chives, and radishes. You can find it in nearly every smokehouse.

    Smokehouses

    In Gudhjem, Svaneke, Allinge and Hasle, traditional smokehouses smoke herring, mackerel, and salmon over alder wood. Many run restaurants with waterfront seating.

    Island Products

    Bornholm is known for its own breweries, confectioneries, cheese, and mustard. Farm shops and markets sell many of these products directly.

    Culture & History

    Castles, Round Churches, Frontier StatusBornholm's central Baltic Sea location made it a medieval object of contention for the Danish Crown, the Archbishop of Lund, and the Hanseatic League. Hammershus castle ruin and four round churches, also used as refuges, date from this period. After 1945, Soviet troops occupied the island for almost a year, a unique Danish episode.Smokehouses and HandicraftsThe white chimneys of the island's smokehouses define many coastal towns; smoked herring is their best-known specialty. Potters, glassblowers, and painters have settled on the island since the 20th century, with their workshops often open to visitors.

    Traveling locally

    Most visitors travel by ferry from Ystad in southern Sweden to Rønne, a journey of about 1 hour 20 minutes. From Copenhagen, take the train via Malmö to Ystad, then a connecting service (with a through ticket) to Rønne. Flights to Rønne and an overnight ferry from Køge are also options. From Germany, ferries depart from Sassnitz on Rügen; the crossing takes over three hours and is not daily.Buses connect all major towns on the island. Bornholm, with its dense cycle path network, is great for bike tours, but the northern terrain is hilly. By car, any point on the island can be reached in about an hour.

    Nearby

    Gudhjem

    Gudhjem

    The fishing village on Bornholm's northeast coast stretches in steep alleys from the granite harbour up the hill. Smokehouses, artisan crafts, and the boats to Christiansø define the village.
    Hammershus Ruin

    Hammershus Ruin

    Hammershus Castle Ruin sits on a cliff at Bornholm's northwest tip and is considered Northern Europe's largest. Hiking paths lead all around the Hammeren peninsula.
    Ales Stenar

    Ales Stenar

    Ales Stenar is Sweden's largest preserved stone ship setting: 59 boulders form the outline of a 67-meter-long ship on the cliff above the fishing village of Kåseberga. The site is located on the south coast of Skåne, about 20 kilometers east of Ystad, offering expansive views over the Baltic Sea. From Kåseberga harbor, a short, steep footpath leads up.
    Ystad

    Ystad

    Ystad is a small port town on the south coast of Skåne with a well-preserved historic town centre. Around 300 half-timbered houses, St. Mary's Church, and the Franciscan Monastery, founded in 1267, define the old town. Ystad is also known as the setting for Henning Mankell's Wallander crime novels and as a ferry port to Bornholm.
    Jasmund National Park & Königsstuhl

    Jasmund National Park & Königsstuhl

    Jasmund National Park in northeastern Rügen, at 3,003 hectares, is Germany's smallest national park. It was established on September 12, 1990, and since June 2011, parts of its beech forest have been a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. The chalk cliffs of the steep coast are approximately 70 million years old; Caspar David Friedrich painted them in 1818.Its most famous point is the 118-meter-high Königsstuhl, home to the National Park Centre, where a skywalk has extended over the edge since 2023. A panoramic trail runs for about eleven to twelve kilometers along the high cliff coast from Sassnitz to Lohme, or you can take a shuttle bus from the Hagen car park.

    Sources & method

    • Photos: Wikimedia Commons, Unsplash. Each photo carries its credit.
    • Place data such as addresses and ratings comes from Google Maps.
    • The content is based on web research from public, traceable sources. How the content is made · The role of AI