Phuket

Tin and ImmigrationPhuket's present-day character stems from tin mining. In the 19th century, tens of thousands of workers arrived from Southern China, primarily Hokkien speakers from Fujian; those who found success built the shophouses and villas of today's Old Town. The architectural style combines Chinese layouts with colonial elements from Malacca and Penang, hence the term Sino-Portuguese.Vegetarian FestivalThe island's most important festival originated from this immigration: the Vegetarian Festival in the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually in October. For nine days, participants eat meat-free, while mediums in a trance pierce their cheeks and arms. It is a religious event, not a show; discretion when photographing is advised.Besides Buddhist temples, Chinese shrines and mosques shape the landscape, as Phuket is home to a large Muslim community. Away from the tourist beaches, modest clothing is appropriate.

No Public Transport NetworkPhuket has no comprehensive public transport network, which is the most important planning factor.Ride-Hailing: Grab and Bolt operate in Phuket Town and on the west coast, and are usually cheaper than local taxis.Scooters: the most common way to explore the island. The mountain roads between the bays are steep; for scooters, you need a motorcycle license and a helmet, otherwise most insurance won't pay.Songthaews: connect Phuket Town with individual beaches, but not the beaches with each other.Smart Bus: Line 1 runs from the airport via Surin, Kamala, Patong, Karon, and Kata to Rawai, for a flat fare of 100 Baht.From the airport in the north, you need about an hour to Patong. Boats to the Phi Phi Islands depart from Rassada Pier near Phuket Town.