Rocky Mountains Intensive

Calgary, a city renowned for its dynamic blend of Western heritage and modern urbanity, offers a rich insight into Canada's history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city's roots are deeply embedded in Indigenous history, long before European settlers reached the area.Indigenous Roots and FoundingThe area of present-day Calgary is the traditional territory of the Blackfoot Confederacy, which includes the Siksika, Kainai, and Piikani, as well as the Tsuut'ina Nation and the Stoney Nakoda First Nations. These cultures shaped the landscape for thousands of years.The city was founded in 1875 as a post of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) to maintain order and suppress the whisky trade.In 1876, Colonel James Macleod (NWMP) named the city Calgary, after Calgary Bay on the Isle of Mull in Scotland.The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1883 marked the beginning of rapid growth, establishing Calgary as an important center for ranching and agriculture.Wild West HeritageCalgary is inextricably linked to its history as a cowboy and ranching metropolis, a heritage still palpable and celebrated annually.The first Calgary Stampede took place in 1912 and grew into one of the largest rodeos and outdoor spectacles in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually.This event is a tribute to the pioneering era and ranching traditions, featuring rodeos, chuckwagon races, concerts, and agricultural exhibitions.Visit the Heritage Park Historical Village to immerse yourself in the past and experience historic buildings, steam trains, and an authentic frontier town.Modern Culture and Art SceneBeyond its historical charm, Calgary has evolved into a significant center for contemporary art and culture, encompassing a variety of expressive forms.The Arts Commons is a cultural complex in the heart of the city, housing theaters, concert halls, and art galleries, and home to many performing arts.Discover the Glenbow Museum, showcasing the art, culture, and history of Western Canada and its Indigenous peoples. Note that the museum is currently being renovated and is expected to reopen in 2027.The city is home to a growing number of independent galleries, live music venues, and festivals that extend beyond the Stampede, offering a diverse program throughout the year.Calgary's architecture displays an interesting blend of historic sandstone buildings, such as the Old City Hall, and modern skyscrapers that define its skyline.