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    Baliem Valley, Papua
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    Baliem Valley, Papua

    The Baliem Valley in Papua's central highlands was only discovered by outsiders in 1938. The Dani and neighboring peoples still live here in traditional villages; trekking routes lead through valleys and over suspension bridges.

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    4. Baliem Valley, Papua
    The Baliem Valley in Papua's central highlands was only discovered by outsiders in 1938. The Dani and neighboring peoples still live here in traditional villages; trekking routes lead through valleys and over suspension bridges. The valley is only accessible by plane.
    The Baliem Valley is located at an altitude of approximately 1,600 m in the central highlands of Papua and is surrounded by high mountains. Outsiders only reached this densely populated valley in 1938. Its main town is Wamena, a starting point for treks to villages featuring round grass huts (honai), terraced fields, and suspension bridges. In August, the Baliem Valley Festival takes place, featuring re-enacted battle scenes and dances. The security situation in parts of the highlands is unstable. Before travelling, check the current travel and security advisories and journey with an experienced local guide.

    More places in Baliem Valley, Papua

    Wamena
    Spasimir Pilev / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

    Wamena

    Wamena is the only town in the Baliem Valley and a starting point for trekking tours into the villages of the Dani, Lani, and Yali. The market, where farmers from the surrounding area trade sweet potatoes and pigs, showcases the daily life of the highlands.

    Sights in Baliem Valley, Papua

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    Baliem Valley Festival grounds
    Attraction

    Baliem Valley Festival grounds

    Fairground near Walesi, where in August for several days villages perform with staged combat scenes, dances, and music.
    Open in Google Maps

    Dining and Drinks

    Ubi

    Sweet potatoes are the staple food in the highlands, cultivated in many varieties.

    Bakar Batu

    A feast, where pork, sweet potatoes, and vegetables are cooked in a pit with hot stones.

    Coffee from Wamena

    Arabica from the Baliem Valley, available in Wamena.

    Best Time to Visit

    When is the best time for your trip?

    June
    July
    August
    18–19°C·120–140 mm(heavy rain)
    Rain falls year-round, with slightly less from June to August. The Baliem Valley Festival takes place in August, when flights and accommodation sell out early.
    Die Werte gelten für Wamena auf rund 1.600 m. Tagsüber ist es mild, nachts kann es auf rund 10 °C abkühlen. In höheren Lagen wie am Habbema-See ist es deutlich kälter.

    Seasons

    Jan
    Feb
    Mar
    Apr
    May
    Jun
    Jul
    Aug
    Sep
    Oct
    Nov
    Dec
    Somewhat drier
    Baliem Valley Festival
    Months with Most Rain
    Best Time to Visit
    ▶Show detailed monthly data
    MonthTemp (°C)Rain (mm)Sun (h)
    January20.02204.0
    February20.02204.0
    March20.02404.0
    April20.02004.0
    May19.01504.0
    June19.01205.0
    July18.01205.0
    August19.01405.0
    September19.01605.0
    October20.01905.0
    November20.02004.0
    December20.02204.0

    Culture

    The valley is primarily home to the Dani (Hubula), with the Lani and Yali living in the surrounding mountains. Many older men still wear a penis gourd (koteka), and women wear grass skirts. In some villages, mummified ancestors are preserved and shown for a fee. Pigs are their most valuable possession, playing a central role in festivals and bride prices. Ask before taking photos; a small fee is often expected.

    Arrival and On the Road

    You can only reach Wamena by plane, usually from Jayapura (Sentani). In the valley, minibuses and Ojeks run between villages; away from roads, you walk. Multi-day treks require a guide and porters. Some areas need a travel permit (surat jalan), obtained by your guide from the police.

    Nearby

    Wamena
    Spasimir Pilev / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

    Wamena

    Wamena is the only town in the Baliem Valley and a starting point for trekking tours into the villages of the Dani, Lani, and Yali. The market, where farmers from the surrounding area trade sweet potatoes and pigs, showcases the daily life of the highlands.
    Waigeo

    Waigeo

    Waigeo is the largest island of Raja Ampat. Here lies the main town Waisai with its ferry port, surrounded by the islands Kri, Gam and Arborek with homestays, as well as the karst landscape of Piaynemo.
    Banda Islands (Moluccas)
    Hike Indonesia / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0

    Banda Islands (Moluccas)

    The Banda Islands in the Banda Sea were for centuries the sole source of nutmeg and the site of bloody colonial conflicts. Today, fortresses and plantations recall this era, and around the Gunung Api volcano lie intact coral reefs.
    Banda Neira
    Anton Leddin / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

    Banda Neira

    Banda Neira is the main town of the Banda Islands. Fort Belgica, colonial houses of the Dutch nutmeg planters, and the view of the opposite volcano Gunung Api define the small island town.
    Raja Ampat (West-Papua)

    Raja Ampat (West-Papua)

    Raja Ampat, off the western tip of New Guinea, consists of around 1,500 islands, reefs, and sandbanks. The region is located in the Coral Triangle and is considered one of the most biodiverse marine areas on Earth.