Bergamo

The Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo is an architectural jewel whose origins date back to the 12th century. You'll find it in the heart of the Città Alta, right next to the Duomo. Its construction began in 1137 as a votive church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, after the city was spared from a plague epidemic. Although often mistaken for the Duomo, it is an independent basilica and was never a bishop's seat. From the outside, it captivates with its Romanesque architecture, particularly the ornate Lions' Portals on the north and south sides, created by Giovanni da Campione. Inside, an overwhelming array of decorations awaits you, added over centuries. Particularly noteworthy are the magnificent Flemish tapestries from the 16th century, which intricately depict biblical scenes. The impressive inlays by Lorenzo Lotto and Giovan Battista Capodiferro in the choir are masterpieces of woodworking and feature detailed biblical and allegorical representations. You'll also find the tombs of famous personalities here, including composer Gaetano Donizetti. Practical tip: Visit the basilica early in the morning to enjoy the tranquility and admire the details of the inlays without large crowds. For an impressive photo of the exterior, position yourself on Piazza Duomo to capture the Lions' Portals and the dome.

The Campanone, Bergamo's city tower, is the defining landmark of the Città Alta and presides over Piazza Vecchia. Built in the 11th century as a watchtower, it symbolizes civic power and has shaped the city's appearance for centuries. Ascend the tower by elevator or stairs for a breathtaking 360-degree view over the Upper and Lower Town and the surrounding valleys. Inside, you'll see the large bell, which still rings daily at 10:00 PM for the traditional "Coprifuoco," a historical reminder of the closing of the city gates. Our tip: Visit the Campanone in the late afternoon for the golden light of sunset. For photos without crowds, early morning is ideal.

The Cappella Colleoni in Bergamo is an outstanding example of Lombard Renaissance architecture and serves as the mausoleum for the famous condottiere Bartolomeo Colleoni and his daughter Medea. You'll find it prominently situated on Piazza Duomo, right next to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, into which it blends harmoniously yet still stands out distinctly. It was erected between 1472 and 1476 by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, who here demonstrated his skill in designing a magnificent funerary chapel.Upon entering, you are greeted by rich furnishings, ranging from the elaborate marble facade with its polychrome inlays and detailed reliefs to the magnificent interior. The facade itself is a masterpiece featuring sculptures and mythological scenes that reflect Colleoni's power and wealth. Inside, the monumental sarcophagi of Colleoni and Medea dominate, surrounded by impressive frescoes, including works by Giambattista Tiepolo, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Bartholomew. The chapel is a testament to Renaissance art, here merging with Baroque elements.Our Tip: It's best to visit the chapel in the morning to see the facade's details in the best light and avoid the largest tourist crowds. For an undisturbed viewing of the interiors, you should utilize the early opening hours. Pay attention to the opening times, as these can vary.

The **Santuario Grotta Di Lourdes** in Bergamo is a precise replica of the famous Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes in France. This spiritual site was inaugurated in 1903 and has since served believers as an important place of devotion and prayer. You'll find it at the foot of the Città Alta, nestled in a peaceful setting that invites contemplation. The grotto itself is artfully carved into the rock and houses a statue of the Virgin Mary, modeled after the original statue in Massabielle. Visitors come here to light candles, pray, or simply soak in the tranquil atmosphere. It is a place of deep spiritual significance and a testament to local piety.Our Tip: To experience the greatest peace and contemplation, it's best to visit the grotto on weekdays or in the early morning hours. Getting there is straightforward; you can reach it on foot from the Lower Town or take the Funicolare to the Città Alta and take a short stroll from there. Look out for the numerous votive offerings, which reflect the gratitude of believers and offer insight into the local culture.

The Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi in Bergamo, founded in 1918, is a significant center for natural sciences in the region. Here, you'll find extensive collections ranging from geology and paleontology to zoology and botany. Particularly impressive are the dinosaur skeletons, including an Allosaurus and a Triceratops, which offer a deep insight into prehistoric times. The exhibitions also highlight the local fauna and flora, as well as Bergamo's geological history. It's a place where you can comprehensively explore the natural history of Lombardy. Our tip: It's best to plan your visit on a weekday morning to avoid larger crowds and view the exhibits in peace. The museum is also an ideal destination for families with children interested in natural sciences.