The Karoo is the vast semi-desert in the interior of South Africa, between the Winelands and the Highveld. Endless plains, table mountains, sheep farms, and small historic towns like Graaff-Reinet and Prince Albert define the landscape, with a clear starry sky stretching above at night.
Many travelers cross the Karoo on the N1 between Cape Town and Johannesburg or on the N9 north from the Garden Route. Stopovers reveal tranquil, historic spots: Graaff-Reinet with the Valley of Desolation, Prince Albert at the foot of the Swartberg Pass, the Victorian railway village Matjiesfontein, and Sutherland with its observatory. In the Karoo National Park near Beaufort West, you'll see mountain zebras and antelopes. The Karoo's rocks are rich in early reptile fossils. Karoo lamb is also renowned. Summers are very hot; winters are frosty at night.
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Beaufort West
Beaufort West is the largest town in the central Karoo and a classic stopover on the N1, roughly halfway between Cape Town and Johannesburg. Right on the outskirts lies the Karoo National Park, featuring table mountains, mountain zebras, and a fossil trail.
Graaff-Reinet lies in a loop of the Sundays River in the heart of the Karoo, approximately three hours' drive north of Gqeberha. Founded in 1786, the town is considered the fourth oldest in the country and boasts over 200 heritage buildings.
Sutherland is a small town in the Karoo, about four hours' drive northeast of Cape Town. Dry air, high altitude, and minimal light pollution make it one of the best places for stargazing worldwide.