Calahorra

Calahorra, one of La Rioja's oldest cities, boasts a history spanning over two millennia. Its past is deeply rooted in the Roman era, influencing the cityscape and local traditions to this day.The city became known as the Roman settlement of Calagurris Nassica Iulia, a strategically important location and the birthplace of the renowned rhetorician Quintilian. Numerous archaeological finds attest to this flourishing period, including remains of Roman baths and sewers. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the city was under Moorish rule, and in 1045, it was conquered by García Sánchez III of Pamplona.The Cathedral of Santa María, whose current construction began in the late 15th century, is located in the lower town on the banks of the Cidacos, where tradition holds that the patron saints Emeterius and Celedonius suffered martyrdom. It combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements; the Diocesan Museum in the cloister displays sacred art. The Bishop's Palace and various convents also contribute to the architectural diversity.Culturally, Calahorra is strongly influenced by its fertile surroundings. The annual Jornadas de la Verdura (Vegetable Days) in April celebrate the agricultural tradition and the quality of local produce.

The best way to explore Calahorra is on foot, especially its Old Town with its narrow streets. The manageable city has no subway or tram; for journeys within Calahorra and its surroundings, buses are available. Tickets can be purchased directly from the driver.For individual flexibility, taxis are available and can be hailed at designated stands or ordered by phone; ride-sharing services are rare here. Rental bikes and e-scooters are less common than in larger cities. If you have your own bike, you can easily explore the surrounding area.The historic center is largely traffic-calmed. Practical tip: Parking is best found on the outskirts of the Old Town; from there, it's an easy walk to the center.