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    Arras

    France

    Arras

    CityCulture

    Arras is known for its two squares lined with Flemish gable facades, the Grand'Place and the Petite Place, for the Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and for its close connection to the history of World War I.

    by Felix Gillen

    1. Home
    2. Destinations
    3. France
    4. Hauts-de-France
    5. Arras
    Arras is known for its two squares lined with Flemish gable facades, the Grand'Place and the Petite Place, for the Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and for its close connection to the history of World War I.

    Sights in Arras

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    Place des Héros

    1Place des Héros

    The Place des Héros, also known as Petite Place, forms the heart of Arras along with the neighbouring Grand'Place. Together, both squares are lined by 155 gabled houses in the Flemish Baroque style, faithfully rebuilt after the devastations of the First World War. On the Place des Héros stands the Town Hall with its Belfry, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2005. Shops and cafés are located under the arcades. From the Belfry, you can overlook the city and the surrounding area. Our tip: A market takes place on the squares on Wednesdays and especially Saturdays. For photos without crowds, arrive early in the morning.
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    Carrière Wellington

    2Carrière Wellington

    Die Carrière Wellington in Arras ist ein tief unter der Stadt liegendes, ehemaliges Kreidebruchsystem, das im Ersten Weltkrieg eine entscheidende Rolle spielte. Hier, 20 Meter unter der Erde, bauten britische und neuseeländische Pioniere das weitläufige Netzwerk zu einer geheimen Untergrundstadt aus. Vor der Schlacht von Arras im April 1917 diente es als Versteck für rund 24.000 alliierte Soldaten, die von hier aus unbemerkt an die Front gebracht wurden. Du tauchst bei einem geführten Rundgang in diese beeindruckende Geschichte ein und erlebst die beengten Verhältnisse und die strategische Bedeutung dieses Ortes. Multimedia-Installationen und Originalartefakte vermitteln einen lebendigen Eindruck vom Alltag der Soldaten. Praktischer Tipp: Die Temperatur unter Tage liegt konstant bei etwa 11°C, zieh dich also warm an. Buche deine Tour unbedingt im Voraus, besonders in der Hochsaison, um Wartezeiten zu vermeiden.
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    Grand' Place

    3Grand' Place

    Die Grand' Place in Arras ist ein beeindruckendes Beispiel flämischer Architektur und ein zentraler Punkt der Stadtgeschichte. Ursprünglich ein mittelalterlicher Marktplatz, zeugt sie heute von der wirtschaftlichen Blütezeit der Region. Nach der Zerstörung im Ersten Weltkrieg wurde der Platz detailgetreu im Stil der flämischen Barockarchitektur wiederaufgebaut. Du findest hier eine Vielzahl von Giebelhäusern, die sich harmonisch aneinanderreihen, viele davon mit den charakteristischen Arkadengängen im Erdgeschoss, die zum Flanieren und Verweilen einladen. Diese Arkaden bieten Schutz vor Wetter und beherbergen zahlreiche Geschäfte und Cafés. Der rechteckige Platz vermittelt ein Gefühl von historischer Kontinuität und architektonischer Einheit. Unser Tipp: Besuche die Grand' Place am frühen Vormittag, um die besondere Atmosphäre und die architektonischen Details ohne große Menschenmassen in Ruhe auf dich wirken zu lassen. Ein hervorragender Fotospot ist die Mitte des Platzes, um die Symmetrie der Fassaden einzufangen. Kombiniere den Besuch mit einem Abstecher zur angrenzenden Place des Héros, um das Rathaus und den Belfried zu sehen.
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    Belfried von Arras

    4Belfried von Arras

    The Belfry of Arras, an impressive Gothic structure, is a central landmark of the city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2005, as part of the Belfries of Belgium and France. It is directly connected to the historic Town Hall on the Place des Héros and, with its height, dominates the two main squares of Arras. Originally erected in the 15th century, the tower was meticulously rebuilt after its destruction in the First World War, preserving its original splendor and architectural integrity.When you ascend the Belfry, whether by stairs or elevator, a spectacular 360-degree view awaits you over the red rooftops of Arras, the sprawling squares, and the surrounding Artois landscape. You can admire the unique architecture of the gabled houses on the Grand'Place and Place des Héros from a bird's-eye perspective. For the best photos and to avoid the largest crowds, an early morning or late afternoon visit is recommended. Also, plan time to explore the adjacent Boves, the underground tunnels beneath the city, which can often be visited in combination with the Belfry and offer a fascinating insight into Arras's history.
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    Église Saint Jean-Baptiste

    5Église Saint Jean-Baptiste

    The Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste, near the Place des Héros, was formerly known as Saint-Nicolas-sur-les-Fossés and served temporarily as Arras Cathedral after the Revolution from 1802. In 1915, it burned down during the battles of the First World War; two firefighters died, and they are commemorated annually. The church was rebuilt after the war. A Descent from the Cross attributed to Rubens was also lost with it. In 1927, it received an altar with a marble altarpiece from the destroyed chapel of the Petite Place. Our tip: Beautiful light fills the interior in the morning; avoid service times.
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    City walks in Arras

    Curated walking tours through the city's highlights, handpicked by experienced travel journalists.

    Arras: Traces of the Great War & Vauban's Fortress

    This walk takes you away from the Baroque squares and into the more recent history of Arras, shaped by the horrors of the First World War and Vauban's impressive military architecture. Discover underground tunnels that played a decisive role in the war, solemn memorials and the imposing Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with green oases.

    ~2 Std. 30 Min.
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    Stops (5)

    Dining & Drinks

    Canadian Poutine

    Restaurant in 24 Pl. des Héros.
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    BIOTIFULL

    Restaurant in 22 Bd de Strasbourg.
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    Buffalo Grill Arras

    Bar in 47 Av. Winston Churchill.
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    Assiette au boeuf

    Restaurant in 56 Grand'Place.
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    La Mie Câline

    Bakery in 26 Rue Gambetta.
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    Food & Beverages

    Arras lies between Picardy and Flanders. The cuisine is hearty, with beer, cheese and stews, and the squares are full of terraces.

    Andouillette d'Arras

    The local tripe sausage, grilled and served with mustard sauce, is more finely minced than the one from Troyes.

    Coeur d'Arras

    A heart-shaped regional red smear cheese, robust in aroma and mild in flavour. It's often enjoyed with beer.

    Beer from the Artois

    The area has a long brewing tradition. Several independent breweries in the surrounding area offer tours.

    Market on the Grand'Place

    On Saturdays, one of the North's largest markets fills both squares, with vegetables, cheese, and fish from the coast.

    Arras: History, Architecture, and Traditions

    Arras, a city deeply rooted in history in the heart of Northern France, stands as an impressive testament to tumultuous European eras. Its origins trace back to Roman times, but it truly flourished in the Middle Ages as a significant center for trade and the production of the renowned Arras tapestries.The city's architectural identity was profoundly shaped by its affiliation with the Spanish Netherlands in the 17th century. The Grand'Place and the Petite Place showcase uniform gabled facades in the Flemish Baroque style. The Belfry of Arras, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a magnificent symbol of civic freedom and past prosperity.A unique cultural feature is the „Boves“, an extensive network of underground chalk tunnels and cellars, utilized since the Middle Ages as storage and shelters. The city also bears the scars of World War I, which almost completely destroyed it and necessitated a meticulous reconstruction based on historical models, impressively highlighting its resilience.

    Traveling locally

    Arras is a wonderfully compact city, perfect for exploring on foot, especially its historic center with its impressive squares. For longer distances or exploring the surrounding area, efficient public transport is available. Cycling is also a popular and eco-friendly option for exploring the city and its green spaces.

    Accommodations in Arras

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    Campgrounds in Arras

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    Nearby

    Hauts-de-France

    Hauts-de-France

    The Hauts-de-France region in northern France combines Gothic cathedrals, Flemish-influenced cities, and long sandy beaches along the Opal Coast. It is shaped by its role in both World Wars and its mining heritage, and is conveniently located between Paris, Brussels, and London.
    Lille

    Lille

    The dynamic capital of the Hauts-de-France region boasts Flemish architecture, vibrant squares and a rich cultural scene, making it a major hub in Northern France.
    Tournai

    Tournai

    Tournai on the Scheldt, about 85 kilometers southwest of Brussels near the French border, is one of Belgium's oldest cities. Its cathedral with five towers and the belfry, considered the country's oldest, are both UNESCO World Heritage sites.Today you'll discover a peaceful bishop's city with a triangular Grand-Place, an art museum designed by Victor Horta, and the medieval Pont des Trous over the Scheldt.
    Amiens

    Amiens

    Amiens, capital of Picardy on the Somme, is known for its waterways and its Gothic cathedral. The Cathédrale Notre-Dame is UNESCO World Heritage and, by volume, France's largest cathedral. A ride in traditional punt boats lets you explore the Hortillonnages, about 300 hectares of gardens on islands between canals, often called “floating gardens.” The Quartier Saint-Leu, with its colourful houses along the canals, invites you to stroll and offers many eateries. The Maison de Jules Verne showcases the house where the writer lived for almost two decades. In summer and at Christmas, the cathedral's facade is colourfully illuminated in the evenings. The Hortillonnages are best visited from spring to autumn.
    Ypres

    Ypres

    Ypres (Ieper) in West Flanders, near the French border, is Belgium's central place of remembrance for the First World War. Every evening at 8 PM, the Last Post sounds under the Menin Gate for the fallen of the Commonwealth armies, and war cemeteries like Tyne Cot lie around the city.The old town with its Cloth Halls and Cathedral was almost completely destroyed in the war and then faithfully rebuilt. Those staying for a day combine the In Flanders Fields Museum, a walk on the Vauban ramparts, and the evening ceremony.

    Sources & method

    • Photos: Wikimedia Commons, Unsplash. Each photo carries its credit.
    • The content is based on web research from public, traceable sources. How the content is made · The role of AI