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    Marseille

    France

    Marseille

    CityCulture

    Marseille is considered France's oldest city and is now a vibrant port metropolis. Its heart is the Vieux Port with its fish market and restaurants.

    by Felix Gillen

    1. Home
    2. Destinations
    3. France
    4. Provence
    5. Marseille
    Marseille is considered France's oldest city and is now a vibrant port metropolis. Its heart is the Vieux Port with its fish market and restaurants. Perched above the city is the Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde, offering panoramic views over the city and sea. In the Le Panier district, the oldest part of the city, you'll find narrow streets, artisan studios, and small shops. The Mucem, located at the harbor entrance, showcases exhibitions on Mediterranean cultures. To the south of the city, the Calanques National Park features rocky inlets with clear water. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times to visit. Bouillabaisse, the city's most famous dish, often needs to be ordered a day in advance at reputable restaurants.

    Sights in Marseille

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    Notre Dame de la Garde

    1Notre Dame de la Garde

    The Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, known as "La Bonne Mère" by the Marseillais, stands on a limestone rock high above the city and is its landmark. It was built from 1853 to 1864 in Neo-Byzantine style, on the site of a 16th-century fortress and an older Marian chapel. For centuries, Our Lady here has been considered the protector of sailors and the city. Inside, you will see mosaics and numerous votive offerings, including ship models. A gilded statue of the Virgin Mary stands on the bell tower. From the terraces, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Old Port, the Frioul Islands, and the sea. Our Tip: Early morning is the quietest, late afternoon offers beautiful light. The climb on foot is steep; Bus 60 offers a more comfortable ride up.
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    2Ecolomoving

    Ecolomoving is a provider in Marseille where you can rent electric vehicles or book guided tours, for example through Le Panier and along the Vieux Port. For the hilly city, this can be a convenient alternative to walking. Our Tip: Check prices and offerings in advance on the provider's website; in summer, early morning tours are most pleasant.
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    Stade Vélodrome

    3Stade Vélodrome

    The Stade Vélodrome in Marseille is far more than just a football stadium; it is a beating heart of the city and a symbol of the deep-seated passion for Olympique Marseille. Originally opened in 1937, it has been renovated and modernized multiple times, most recently for UEFA Euro 2016, when it received its characteristic, wave-like roof structure. This architecture gives the stadium an unmistakable silhouette that harmoniously blends into the cityscape.Here you experience the unique atmosphere that makes Marseille so special, especially on match days, when the "Virage Sud" and "Virage Nord" erupt in chants and choreographies. Even on non-match days, the stadium is impressive. Our tip: If you have the chance, attend an OM home game to feel the full emotional impact. Alternatively, guided tours offer insights behind the scenes, into the changing rooms and onto the pitch. For an impressive photo of the exterior, the area around Boulevard Michelet is recommended, especially in the late afternoon when the sun illuminates the roof. Plan your arrival early on match days, as public transport is heavily used.
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    Palais Longchamp

    4Palais Longchamp

    The Palais Longchamp in Marseille is an impressive monument celebrating the Durance River's water arrival, ending centuries of scarcity. Built between 1862 and 1869 in Second Empire style, this monumental complex boasts opulent architecture and central water cascades. Beyond the magnificent 'Château d'eau' and its allegorical sculptures, you'll find two key institutions: the Musée des Beaux-Arts and the Muséum d'histoire naturelle. Its expansive surrounding gardens invite a stroll, offering a green oasis in the city's heart. Our tip: Visit the Palais in the morning to enjoy its impressive water features in peace and take crowd-free photos. Direct sunlight beautifully highlights the facade's details.
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    Kathedrale von Marseille

    5Kathedrale von Marseille

    The Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure, known as "La Major" for short, stands on the waterfront promenade between the Vieux Port and the La Joliette port district. Construction in the Neo-Byzantine style began in 1852 and was completed in 1893; the old Romanesque cathedral next to it was partially preserved. Its striking striped facade is made of green and white stone. Inside, you'll find domes, marble, and mosaics. Our Tip: The light on the facade is best in the morning. You get a great view of the entire structure from the esplanade in front of the cathedral or from the Mucem.
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    City walks in Marseille

    Curated walking tours through the city's highlights, handpicked by experienced travel journalists.

    Marseille Compact: A Walk Through History and Sea Views

    Discover the soul of Marseille on this pleasant walk of about 2 hours. From the lively lanes of the Panier district to the modern architecture at the Old Port, immerse yourself in the rich history and pulsating life of France's oldest city, always accompanied by Mediterranean flair.

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    Stops (6)

    Food and Drink

    Chez Nous

    Provenzalische Hausmannskost in einem bodenständigen Restaurant mit Straßenterrasse.
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    Une Table au Sud

    Restaurant in 2 Quai du Port.
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    La Cantinetta

    Italienische Klassiker wie Pasta, Fleischgerichte und Desserts in einem Restaurant mit Außenbereich und ungezwungenem Ambiente.
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    Restaurant Michel

    Bouillabaisse, Bourride und gegrillter Fisch in einem traditionsreichen Restaurant am Strand.
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    LA CANTINE DE MARSEILLE

    Restaurant in 27 Cr Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves.
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    1

    Chez Fonfon

    Genieße eine klassische Bouillabaisse mit Blick auf den charmanten Hafen des Vallon des Auffes. Ein Muss für Liebhaber der Meeresfrüchteküche.
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    Food and Drink

    Marseille's food is a blend of Mediterranean flavors: fish and seafood from the harbor, North African cuisine from its immigration history, plus a few dishes found nowhere else.

    Bouillabaisse

    The city's fish stew is served in two courses: first the broth with Rouille and bread, then the fish. A proper preparation requires several Mediterranean fish species and is usually ordered the day before.

    Shuttles

    The elongated, orange blossom-flavored biscuits are hard and keep well. They have been baked in the district around Saint-Victor Abbey since the 18th century.

    Panisse and Street Food

    Chickpea fritters, fried and eaten warm, originated from the port cuisine and remain an inexpensive snack today, especially in the L'Estaque neighborhood.

    North African Cuisine

    Couscous, tagine, and spice sellers shape whole streets around Noailles. The market there is the city's most diverse.

    Pastis

    Anise spirit gained popularity in Marseille, a pre-dinner staple on every terrace. It's diluted with cold water, about 1:5 ratio.

    Marseille's rich history and culture

    Marseille, France's oldest city, was founded around 600 BC by Phocaean Greeks as Massalia and boasts a history spanning over 2,600 years. This history continues to shape the cityscape and cultural identity today.Under Roman rule, the city developed into an important trading port and maintained its maritime significance over the centuries. Architecturally, this is reflected in districts like Le Panier, the oldest part of the city with its winding alleys. A prominent landmark is the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, a 19th-century Neo-Byzantine edifice that majestically overlooks the city.Marseille's culture is inextricably linked to its role as a melting pot. This influence is evident in its gastronomy, the city's many languages, and local traditions such as the boules game Pétanque. The Provençal identity is strongly pronounced and manifests in a unique way of life and a proud awareness of its own history and Mediterranean origins.

    Nightlife

    Marseille erwacht nach Sonnenuntergang zu neuem Leben und bietet eine vielseitige Nachtszene für jeden Geschmack. Vom charmanten Vieux Port mit seinen lebhaften Bars und Lounges bis zum trendigen Viertel Cours Julien, bekannt für alternative Pubs und Live-Musik, gibt es unzählige Möglichkeiten, den Abend ausklingen zu lassen. Ob gemütliche Kneipe oder pulsierender Club, die südfranzösische Metropole hält für jeden das Richtige bereit.
    1

    La Civette Du Palais Marseille

    Bar in 66 Rue Grignan.
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    2

    cabaret l'Étoile Bleue

    Restaurant in 107bis Bd Jeanne d'Arc.
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    3

    La Pagaille Restaurant, Lounge & Cocktail

    Bar in 37 Rue Caisserie.
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    4

    La Cave de Baille

    Bar in 133 Bd Baille.
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    5

    Le Bistro Vénitien Chez Marie

    Bar in 29 Cr Julien.
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    6

    Le Majestic

    Bar in 211 Rue Saint-Pierre.
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    7

    The Sushi

    Bar in 218 Quai du Port.
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    8

    Massilia Pub - Cours Julien

    Bar in 3 Rue Crudère.
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    9

    La Perle Vieux Port

    Bar in 118 Quai du Port.
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    10

    Cinéma Les Variétés

    Bar in 37 Rue Vincent Scotto.
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    11

    O'Malley

    Bar in 9 Quai de Rive Neuve.
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    12

    Le Cri du Port

    Bar in 8 Rue du Pasteur Heuzé.
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    Exploring locally

    Marseille has a well-developed public transport network by RTM, with two metro lines, trams, and many bus lines. The central districts around the Vieux Port, Le Panier, and Cours Julien are easily explored on foot, though the city is hilly. Bus 60 takes you to Notre-Dame de la Garde. A small ferry crosses the Vieux Port from shore to shore, and boats depart for the Frioul Islands and Château d'If.You can reach the Calanques by bus and on foot, or by excursion boat from the Vieux Port. A free reservation is mandatory on certain days in summer for Calanque de Sugiton and Pierres Tombées, via the National Park's website. Access to the massifs is closed during periods of high wildfire risk; check the prefecture's daily updated map beforehand. For your safety in the city, please observe the travel and security advice from the Foreign Office.

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    Campgrounds in Marseille

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    Nearby

    Aix-en-Provence

    Aix-en-Provence

    Aix-en-Provence, the former capital of Provence, welcomes you with an elegant atmosphere, shaped by historic buildings and shade-giving plane trees. Stroll along the famous Cours Mirabeau, lined with magnificent mansions and numerous fountains that significantly define the cityscape. Discover charming alleyways and impressive 17th-century townhouses in the Quartier Mazarin, south of the Cours Mirabeau. Visit the Atelier de Cézanne, where the famous painter Paul Cézanne created many of his works, and gain insights into his artistry. The Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur combines Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, testifying to the city's rich history. For authentic impressions, it is recommended to visit the lively weekly markets, which offer fresh regional products and antiques. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, to explore the city at pleasant temperatures and with fewer tourists.
    Gordes

    Gordes

    Gordes, a Luberon hill village, is among the "Plus Beaux Villages de France". Its stone houses rise on a rocky spur around the Renaissance castle. From the top, you overlook the valley to the Luberon mountains. Nearby are the Village des Bories and Sénanque Abbey with its lavender field.
    Arles

    Arles

    Arles is a city with a deep-rooted history, shaped by its Roman heritage and the artistic presence of Vincent van Gogh. Here, you can explore impressive Roman structures such as the well-preserved amphitheater Arènes d'Arles and the ancient theater, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Roman cryptoporticus and the Alyscamps burial ground also bear witness to the city's former importance. The city significantly inspired Vincent van Gogh, whose traces can be found at places like Café la Nuit or in the garden of the Hôtel-Dieu. The Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles presents his work in the context of contemporary art. For an authentic experience, a visit to the lively Saturday market is worthwhile. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, to enjoy the city with mild temperatures and fewer crowds.
    Avignon

    Avignon

    Historical Avignon in Provence is inextricably linked to its time as a papal seat in the 14th century. Its imposing city walls enclose an Old Town that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. You will be particularly impressed by the Palais des Papes, Europe's largest Gothic palace, and the famous Pont Saint-Bénézet bridge, known as the Pont d'Avignon. Stroll through the narrow streets and bustling squares to experience the city's authentic flair. From the Rocher des Doms rock, you can also enjoy a wide view over the city and the Rhône. For a more relaxed experience, a visit in spring or autumn is recommended to avoid the summer heat and peak tourist crowds.
    Provence

    Provence

    The Provence in southeastern France stretches from the Rhône Valley into the Pre-Alps and to the coast near Marseille. Here you'll find Roman structures, medieval hilltop villages, lavender fields on the plateaus, the Verdon Gorges, and lively cities like Marseille, Avignon, and Aix-en-Provence. Additionally, there are markets, wine, and a cuisine rich in vegetables, olive oil, and herbs.

    Sources & method

    • Photos: Wikimedia Commons, Unsplash. Each photo carries its credit.
    • Place data such as addresses and ratings comes from Google Maps.
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