Meteora

The largest and oldest of the monasteries was founded in the 14th century by Athanasios the Meteorite and is situated on the highest rock of the group. Over 300 steps carved into the stone lead up; until the 1920s, people and goods only ascended via rope ladder and net. Inside, 16th-century Katholikon frescoes display dramatic imagery, complemented by a museum, an old kitchen, and a wine cellar.

The Meteora Sunset Viewpoint offers one of the most spectacular perspectives on Greece's unique monastic landscape. Here, you'll witness the warm evening light bathing the majestic sandstone cliffs and the Byzantine monasteries perched atop them in a fascinating play of colors. Built since the 14th century and designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, these monasteries are not just architectural masterpieces but also testaments to a profound spiritual history. You'll gaze upon the silhouettes of monasteries such as Roussanou and Agia Triada, dramatically silhouetted against the glowing sky. Our Tip: Arrive at least 45 minutes before official sunset to secure a good spot and observe the different phases of light. For stunning photos without distracting crowds, we recommend using the side areas of the viewpoint or finding a slightly elevated position.

The **Meteora Rocks** in Greece are a globally unique natural and cultural phenomenon. The name "Meteora" means "suspended in the air," aptly describing the location of the Byzantine monasteries perched on imposing sandstone cliffs. This UNESCO World Heritage site formed geologically millions of years ago, though its spiritual significance began in the 11th century. The main construction phase of the monasteries you can visit today took place from the 14th to 16th centuries, offering protection from political unrest and establishing a center of Orthodox spirituality.As a visitor, you'll be greeted by a breathtaking landscape where the monasteries appear to cling to the sky like eagle's nests. You can ascend several of these historical sites, including the *Great Meteoron* or the *Varlaam Monastery*, and not only admire their architectural mastery but also discover valuable frescoes and icons. The views from the monastery terraces over the surrounding plain are spectacular.Our Tip: Visit Meteora early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds and capture the soft light for stunning photos. Also, remember to wear appropriate clothing – shoulders and knees must be covered in the monasteries.

The two towns at the foot of the rocks are the starting point for everything here. Kalambaka is larger, has a train station and bus station, and in its oldest quarter, the Byzantine Church of St. Mary with its rare freestanding ambo. Kastraki is closer to the rocks, smaller and quieter, and the better starting point for the ancient monastic paths.

Opposite the Great Meteoron, Varlaam is the second largest of the monasteries. The main church dates from 1541/42; its frescoes of 1548 are attributed to the painter Frangos Katelanos from Thebes. You can also see a large wooden barrel once used to store rainwater for the rock. The tower with net and winch still stands and is used today only for goods.

The monastery covers the entire top of its narrow rock, with walls rising straight from the edge. It has been home to nuns since 1988 and is reached via bridges and a short flight of steps. It is often busy in the morning and quieter in the late afternoon.