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    French Quarter
    Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

    United States

    French Quarter

    City

    The French Quarter, or Vieux Carré, is the original 1718 city of New Orleans, set on a bend of the Mississippi.

    by Felix Gillen

    1. Home
    2. Destinations
    3. United States
    4. New Orleans
    5. French Quarter
    The French Quarter, or Vieux Carré, is the original 1718 city of New Orleans, set on a bend of the Mississippi. People come for the wrought-iron balconies and hidden courtyards, the old bars, and Creole dining rooms that have served the same dishes for generations.The Quarter is a tight grid between Canal Street, Esplanade Avenue, North Rampart Street and the river, and you can walk across it in about 15 minutes. Despite the name, most of what you see is Spanish colonial: fires in 1788 and 1794 wiped out much of the French town. Jackson Square and St. Louis Cathedral are covered on the main New Orleans page.Bourbon Street gets loud and crowded from late afternoon on. For a nicer stroll, take Royal Street, lined with galleries and antique shops, or Chartres Street. Before 9 a.m. you'll have the streets nearly to yourself and can grab a table at Café du Monde without a line.

    Sights in French Quarter

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    Old Ursuline Convent Museum
    Museum

    1Old Ursuline Convent Museum

    The Ursuline Convent on Chartres Street, completed in 1752, is considered the oldest surviving building in the Mississippi Valley. Visitors can see the convent's rooms, a small garden, and the adjacent St. Mary's Church. Open Monday to Friday 10 AM to 4 PM, Saturday 9 AM to 3 PM, closed Sundays; Admission $8 USD, tickets available on-site only. Allow about an hour.
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    The Historic New Orleans Collection
    Museum

    2The Historic New Orleans Collection

    A museum and research institute exploring the history of the city and Gulf Coast, with its exhibition center at 520 Royal Street. Entry is free, but you'll need a ticket, obtainable at reception or online. Open Tuesday to Saturday 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Sunday 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM. A great first stop before you explore the neighborhood independently.
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    New Orleans Jazz Museum (Old U.S. Mint)
    Museum

    3New Orleans Jazz Museum (Old U.S. Mint)

    The former mint from 1835, located at the lower end of Esplanade Avenue, houses the Jazz Museum, featuring instruments, recordings, and photos on the history of jazz in the city. It's open Tuesday 9 AM to 6 PM, Wednesday to Sunday 9 AM to 4 PM. Admission is 15 US dollars for adults, 13 for Louisiana residents. Regular concerts are held here; the program can be found in the museum's event calendar.
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    French Market
    Market

    4French Market

    The covered market halls stretch along Decatur Street from Café du Monde towards Esplanade Avenue. In the front section, you'll find food stalls, while further back is the flea market offering handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. Weekday mornings are the quietest time, and from the market, you can reach the Jazz Museum in the Old U.S. Mint in just a few minutes.
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    Restaurants in French Quarter

    1

    Café du Monde

    The coffee stand at the French Market dates back to 1862 and serves almost only two things: powdered sugar beignets, three per serving, and chicory coffee, black or as a café au lait. During the day, the line often stretches onto the sidewalk. Early morning or late evening, you'll get a table faster; there's a dedicated window for takeout.
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    2

    Galatoire's

    Traditional French-Creole establishment on Bourbon Street, family-owned since 1905. Classics include Shrimp Rémoulade, Soufflé Potatoes, and Fish with Crabmeat. The ground-floor dining room is traditionally walk-in only; you can reserve for the first floor. Friday lunch is a local ritual and accordingly busy; evenings, men wear jackets.
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    3

    Napoleon House

    Bar and restaurant on the corner of Chartres and St. Louis Street, in a house whose oldest part is from c. 1800; its name recalls a mayor's offer of exile to Napoleon here. Order the Pimm's Cup and a warm Muffuletta. The worn walls, classical music and courtyard make it a good spot for a break on hot afternoons.
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    Culture and history

    The Vieux Carré was the entire city when the French founded it in 1718. Under Spanish rule, which began in 1763, it burned almost completely in 1788 and 1794, which is why the Quarter today is mostly Spanish Creole: courtyards, arcades and cast-iron galleries.The Old Ursuline Convent, completed in 1752, is considered the oldest surviving building in the Mississippi Valley. In the 1800s Sicilian immigrants settled the lower Quarter, and their groceries gave the city the muffuletta, which Central Grocery has sold since 1906.For background, start at the free exhibits of the Historic New Orleans Collection on Royal Street. The Quarter has been a protected historic district since 1937, and the Vieux Carré Commission still signs off on every facade change.

    Nightlife

    1

    The Carousel Bar & Lounge

    The bar at Hotel Monteleone at 214 Royal Street has been spinning since 1949: Its counter is a carousel that completes a rotation in about fifteen minutes. This is said to be where the Vieux Carré was invented, a cocktail made from rye, cognac, and vermouth. Seats at the carousel fill up quickly in the evening; your best chances are in the early afternoon.
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    2

    Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop

    The small house at the corner of Bourbon and St. Philip Street was built between 1722 and 1732 and is considered one of the country's oldest bars. Inside, it's almost dark, with light coming mainly from candles and the piano in the corner. It's located at the quieter end of Bourbon Street, far from the hustle and bustle around Canal Street. It's known for its Voodoo Daiquiri from the slush machine.
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    3

    French 75 Bar

    The cocktail bar belongs to Arnaud's Restaurant on Bienville Street and since 2003 bears the name of its most famous drink, the French 75 with Cognac and Champagne. Wood paneling, bartenders in white jackets and a short snack menu with soufflé potatoes. Good for a pre-dinner drink; on weekend evenings, it's worth arriving early.
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    Getting around the French Quarter

    This is walking territory. Canal Street to Esplanade is about 15 minutes on foot; the riverfront to Rampart is about 8.Streetcar: The Riverfront line runs along the levee and the Rampart-St. Claude line along the Quarter's back edge. A ride costs $1.25 (exact change or the Le Pass app); a one-day Jazzy Pass is $3.Driving: Skip it. Street parking is scarce and time-limited, and garages off Decatur and Canal charge a premium, especially on festival and holiday weekends.Bourbon Street: Parts of it close to cars at night, so meet your cab or rideshare on a cross street.

    Accommodations in French Quarter

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    Nearby

    Marigny and Bywater

    Marigny and Bywater

    Faubourg Marigny and Bywater are the two neighborhoods just downriver from the French Quarter, across Esplanade Avenue. Come for the live music on Frenchmen Street, the candy-colored Creole cottages, and an evening under string lights in the wine garden at Bacchanal.The Marigny runs from Esplanade to the railroad tracks along Homer Plessy Way (formerly Press Street); Bywater picks up on the other side. Bernard de Marigny began selling lots on his family's plantation in 1806, so the streets are a little younger and more modest than the Quarter's. Frenchmen Street sits right at the near edge, about a 15-minute walk from Jackson Square.Bywater is quieter and more artsy: murals, small galleries, cash-only dive bars and Crescent Park on the river. The Spotted Cat Music Club on Frenchmen is covered on the main New Orleans page.
    Tremé and Mid-City

    Tremé and Mid-City

    Tremé and Mid-City lie inland from the French Quarter, between Rampart Street and City Park. Come for the city's Black history, brass bands in neighborhood bars, and Creole soul food that locals happily line up for.Tremé starts right across Rampart and is often called the oldest Black neighborhood in the country: free people of color were buying property here as early as the 1700s. It's home to Louis Armstrong Park and Congo Square, and to St. Augustine Church, founded in 1841. Beyond it, Mid-City is a residential area stretching along Canal Street and Bayou St. John out to City Park.City Park and NOMA, Parkway Bakery and The Broadside are covered on the main New Orleans page. Conditions can change from one block to the next; for current safety guidance, see the UK FCDO Travel Advice.
    New Orleans

    New Orleans

    New Orleans sits on the Mississippi in south Louisiana. You come for live music every night of the week, for Creole cooking, and for streets that still show their French and Spanish colonial past.The city was founded in 1718 under Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville. Its historic core is the French Quarter, anchored by Jackson Square with St. Louis Cathedral, the Cabildo and the Presbytère. For live music, head to Frenchmen Street in neighboring Faubourg Marigny, where more locals go out than on Bourbon Street.The St. Charles streetcar has been running since 1835 and is considered the oldest continuously operating streetcar line in the world. It rolls from Canal Street through the Garden District to Carrollton, and at $1.25 it's the cheapest city tour you'll find. You don't need a car for the French Quarter, Marigny or Tremé; parking there is scarce and expensive.The neighborhoodsFrench Quarter: the old city, with museums, old-line Creole restaurants and the oldest bars in town, best explored on foot by day.Marigny and Bywater: just downriver, with the Frenchmen Street music strip, colorful cottages, street art and Crescent Park on the river.Garden District and Uptown: mansions along St. Charles Avenue, shopping on Magazine Street, Audubon Park and clubs like Tipitina's.Tremé and Mid-City: Black history around Congo Square, brass bands in neighborhood bars, Bayou St. John and City Park.PlanningWhen to go: February through May and October through November are the most comfortable. June through September is hot and humid, and Atlantic hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30.Big dates: During Carnival season (January through Fat Tuesday) and Jazz Fest (late April into early May), hotels sell out or spike months ahead. Book as early as you can.Where to stay: The French Quarter and Marigny put you closest to music and food; the Garden District and Uptown along the St. Charles line are quieter.
    Garden District and Uptown

    Garden District and Uptown

    The Garden District and Uptown are the residential neighborhoods upriver from downtown, strung along the St. Charles streetcar line. Come for the mansions under live oaks, the shops and restaurants of Magazine Street, and music clubs where the crowd is mostly local.Uptown has no hard borders. Most people mean the stretch between the river and Claiborne Avenue, from the Garden District out to Audubon Park and the Tulane and Loyola campuses. In the 1800s St. Charles Avenue was the city's millionaires' row, and many of those houses still stand. Closer to the river, Magazine Street runs parallel, lined with independent boutiques, galleries and places to eat.The Garden District itself and Commander's Palace are covered on the main New Orleans page; this page picks up from there.
    Louisiana

    Louisiana

    Louisiana sits on the Gulf of Mexico between Texas, Arkansas and Mississippi, and much of it was built up over millennia by the Mississippi River and its delta. People come for the bayous and swamps, and for a Cajun and Creole culture that runs far deeper than New Orleans.Louisiana is the only state divided into parishes instead of counties, 64 in all. West of Baton Rouge lies the Atchafalaya Basin, the largest swamp in the country. I-10 crosses it between Grosse Tete and Henderson on the 18-mile Atchafalaya Basin Bridge, and the swamp is home to alligators and the Louisiana black bear.Beyond the basin is Acadiana, the heartland of the descendants of Acadians expelled from Canada, centered on Lafayette. Baton Rouge has the tallest state capitol in the U.S. at 450 feet, with an observation deck on the 27th floor. On the Mississippi's west bank in Vacherie is Oak Alley Plantation, whose main house was built by enslaved people between 1837 and 1839.

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