Rouen

Rouen, once the Roman Rotomagus, boasts a deeply rooted history stretching back to antiquity. In the 9th century, it became an important centre of the Duchy of Normandy and played a central role in Northern European development. The city experienced a golden age in the Middle Ages, which is still reflected today in its rich Gothic architecture.The Cathédrale Notre-Dame is an outstanding example of Norman Gothic architecture and was the subject of Claude Monet's famous series of paintings in the 19th century. Similarly, the Gros Horloge, a 14th-century astronomical clock, and the Justice Palace, a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, shape the cityscape. Rouen's Old Town is also known for its numerous half-timbered houses, dating from the 15th and 16th centuries, which preserve the city's historic charm.Rouen is inextricably linked to the history of Joan of Arc, who was burned at the stake here in 1431; the Place du Vieux-Marché vividly commemorates this tragic event. The city cherishes its maritime past as a port on the Seine and is proud of its Norman traditions, which are also reflected in the regional cuisine with apples, cheese, and seafood. This blend of historical depth, architectural splendour, and vibrant traditions makes Rouen a significant cultural centre of France.

Rouen is excellent for exploring on foot, especially the charming Old Town with its narrow streets and historic half-timbered houses. For longer distances, the efficient public transport network, with trams and buses, offers convenient and fast connections, supplemented by bike rental options.