California stretches along the Pacific coast between Oregon and Mexico, and with around 39.4 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in the USA.
California stretches along the Pacific coast between Oregon and Mexico, and with around 39.4 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in the USA. You come here for its approximately 1,350 kilometers of coastline, for metropolises like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego, and for high mountains, deserts, and redwood forests that lie close to each other.In the east, the Sierra Nevada stretches through the state. Its highest peak is Mount Whitney at 4,421 meters, the highest mountain in the USA outside Alaska. Just over 100 kilometers away lies Death Valley: Badwater Basin is located around 85 meters below sea level, and in 1913, 56.7 °C was measured here. On the coast, Highway 1 in Big Sur follows the steep cliffs above the Pacific for 114 kilometers.California has nine National Parks. In Sequoia National Park stands the General Sherman Tree; Redwood National Park in the north protects almost half of the remaining coast redwoods; and Joshua Tree is located at the transition of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts. Approximately 90 percent of US wine comes from California.
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San Francisco
San Francisco lies in Northern California at the northern tip of a peninsula between the Pacific and San Francisco Bay. The city, founded in 1776 with around 874,000 residents, is known for its steep hills, the Cable Cars, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
According to the 2020 Census, San Francisco had approximately 874,000 residents within just 122 square kilometers of land, spread over more than 50 hills. You get around best with Muni buses, streetcars, and Cable Cars, using your Clipper Card, and with BART, connecting downtown, the airport, and Oakland.
The Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada in California, about 300 km east of San Francisco. You go there for the Yosemite Valley with its steep rock faces, high waterfalls, and the giant sequoias in the south of the park.
San Diego liegt ganz im Südwesten der USA, direkt an der Grenze zu Mexiko. Mit rund 1,39 Millionen Einwohnern ist sie die achtgrößte Stadt der USA und die zweitgrößte Kaliforniens, wirkt aber entspannter als Los Angeles im Norden. Das Klima ist mild und trocken, mit warmen Sommern und milden Wintern. Im Frühsommer hängt morgens oft Küstennebel, den die Einheimischen „June Gloom“ nennen.Die Stadt hat viele Gesichter: Marinestützpunkte und Flugzeugträger an der Bucht, spanisch-mexikanische Wurzeln in Old Town, die Museen im Balboa Park, Surfstrände von Ocean Beach bis La Jolla und eine der dichtesten Brauereiszenen der USA. Dazu kommen Fish Tacos, California Burritos und eine Küche, die stark von der Grenzregion geprägt ist.
Sights in California
Discover the most important sights and attractions
Park
Death Valley National Park
Largest national park outside Alaska, featuring salt flats, sand dunes, and Badwater Basin, North America's lowest point (86 m below sea level). Extremely hot in summer: Drive only early mornings and bring plenty of water.
The nearly 84 m tall Giant Sequoia in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park is considered the largest tree on Earth by volume. A short but steep path leads down from the parking lot.
Here, the Mojave and Colorado Deserts meet: Joshua trees, smoothly sculpted granite rocks, and a starry sky that is among the darkest in Southern California. Popular with climbers, campers, and hikers.
The main hubs are Los Angeles and San Francisco. Destinations are far apart, and national parks are barely accessible by public transport, so a rental car is almost always the most practical solution.Airports: Los Angeles (LAX), San Francisco (SFO), San Diego (SAN), Sacramento (SMF), San José (SJC) and Oakland (OAK).Coast: Highway 1 through Big Sur has been closed by landslides more than 55 times since its completion in 1937. Check current road conditions before you drive.Death Valley: The park is closer to Las Vegas (under 160 kilometers) than to the major Californian cities.Travel Time: The coast has a Mediterranean climate, often with fog in summer. Spring and autumn are suitable for the deserts, while there is snow in the Sierra in winter.