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    Beppu

    Japan

    Beppu

    City

    Beppu, an onsen town on Kyushu, is world-renowned for its diverse hot springs and the culture associated with them. Here you'll find over 2,000 hot springs, divided into eight main areas, each with its own character.

    by Felix Gillen

    1. Home
    3. Destinations
    5. Japan
    7. Kyushu
    9. Beppu
    Beppu, an onsen town on Kyushu, is world-renowned for its diverse hot springs and the culture associated with them. Here you'll find over 2,000 hot springs, divided into eight main areas, each with its own character. A highlight is the "Jigoku Meguri", a tour of the seven Hells of Beppu, thermal springs unsuitable for bathing, featuring unusual colors and geysers. Particularly famous are the cobalt-blue "Umi Jigoku" (Sea Hell) and the blood-red "Chinoike Jigoku" (Blood Pond Hell). Take the opportunity for a traditional sand bath at Beppu Kaihin Sunayu or try Jigoku Mushi, dishes cooked in the steam of the hot springs. For a comprehensive experience, it's recommended to visit the Jigoku Meguri in the morning to avoid the afternoon crowds. A stroll through the various onsen districts, such as Kannawa, offers insights into local life and the steaming landscapes.

    Sights in Beppu

    Discover the most important sights and attractions

    1Yatsushima Shrine

    The Yatsushima Shrine is located in the Toyooka district of the neighboring municipality of Hiji, a few kilometers north of Beppu on the old coastal road. Local tradition dates its founding back to 734. A paved path leads to the prayer hall; the stone torii gate is said to have been donated by feudal lord Ōtomo Sōrin.In October, the autumn festival featuring traditional Kagura dance takes place. Outside of festival days, the shrine is a tranquil spot; it's best reached by car.
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    2Jumonji Viewpoint

    The Jūmonjibaru Plateau observation deck is situated approximately 500 meters above Beppu. From here, you can overlook the city and Beppu Bay, the Kunisaki and Saganoseki Peninsulas, as well as Mount Takasaki; on a clear day, the view extends to Shikoku. In autumn, the pampas grass turns the slopes golden.This spot is famous for its night view of the city lights, ranked among Japan's 100 most beautiful night views. Admission is free. By car, it's about half an hour from Beppu Station; buses are rare, so rental cars or taxis are more practical.
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    3Chousenji

    The Chōsen-ji is a small Buddhist temple in Beppu, located slightly away from the Kannawa onsen district with its steam vents. The complex is simple and primarily visited by local worshippers.If you are visiting the Hells of Kannawa, you can take a quiet break from the crowds here. Please be respectful on the grounds, as it is an active temple.
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    4Ota Park

    The Ōta Park is a small green space primarily used by residents for walks and breaks. Cherry trees blossom here in spring.The park is suitable for a short rest between visits to the Onsen and Hells, but is not a destination in itself.
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    5Mt. Kyozuka (Kyouzukayama)

    The Kyōzuka-yama is part of the Kanagoe mountain range in Hiji Town, north of Beppu. From the summit, you have panoramic views of Beppu Bay and the surrounding mountains.The ascent begins at the Yamada Yūsui hiking car park and partly follows a historic pass route; allow 90 to 120 minutes per direction. Bring plenty of water, as paths can be slippery after rain.
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    City walks in Beppu

    Curated walking tours through the city's highlights, handpicked by experienced travel journalists.

    Beppu's Bubbling Heart: An Onsen and Coastal Discovery Tour

    Discover Beppu's pulsating soul on this 2-hour city walk. From historic onsen to lively shopping streets and the refreshing coast, immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this famous hot-spring town.

    ~2 Std.
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    Stops (5)

    Restaurants in Beppu

    1

    Tora-san

    Restaurant in 2055-1 Hiramichi.
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    2

    Jidori no Mise Hide-san

    Restaurant in Japan.
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    3

    Ura Rich Hills

    Restaurant in 992-1 Toyooka.
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    4

    Indigo

    Restaurant in 931-2 Toyooka.
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    5

    Ramen Gokumaru (Sea Garden Hiji)

    Restaurant in 883 Toyooka.
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    Food and Drink in Beppu

    Beppu's gastronomy is closely linked to its hot springs: Try Jigoku Mushi, dishes cooked directly in onsen steam. Additionally, fresh seafood, local chicken like at 'Jidori no Mise Hidesan So Honten', and ramen specialties await you.

    Jigoku-mushi

    In the Kannawa district, hot spring steam has been used for cooking since the Edo period. At the Jigoku-mushi workshop, you buy vegetables, seafood, or eggs and place them yourself in the steam ovens.

    Toriten

    Tempura chicken is a local staple from Ōita Prefecture. It's served with ponzu and spicy mustard.

    Beppu-Reimen

    Cold noodles with a firm bite in a clear, cool broth, topped with kimchi and beef. The dish arrived in Beppu after the war with returnees from the mainland.

    Dango-jiru

    A miso soup with wide, hand-pulled dough strips and plenty of vegetables – a home-style dish from Ōita.

    Onsen Pudding

    In Myōban, pudding is steamed in the springs' vapor. It has a firm consistency and a slightly bitter caramel layer.

    Beppu's History and Culture

    Beppu, a city whose identity is inextricably linked to its hot springs, looks back on a long and rich history. Already in ancient chronicles like the "Bungo Fudoki" from the 8th century, references can be found to the therapeutic use of its mineral-rich Onsen.Its development into a significant spa town accelerated considerably during the Meiji and Taisho eras, as modern infrastructure and improved transport links promoted its rise to an internationally renowned travel destination. The city's architecture showcases a blend of traditional Ryokans and functional bathhouses, reflecting this evolution.Central to Beppu's culture is its deeply rooted Onsen tradition, manifesting not only in ritual bathing but also in culinary specialties like Jigoku Mushi, where food is cooked using hot spring steam. The seven "Hells" of Beppu (Jigoku Meguri) are natural phenomena that have long been admired and maintained as attractions. Moreover, the region's bamboo weaving art has a long tradition, influenced by local materials and the surrounding nature.

    Exploring locally

    Beppu is best explored using its extensive bus network, which connects all major onsen areas and attractions. For tourists, day passes are a convenient option; it's best to check payment methods, such as IC cards, accepted on the buses before you travel.There's no subway or tram in Beppu, but cycling is a great way to discover the coastal region or the city's immediate surroundings on your own. For longer distances or travel after dark, taxis are a convenient alternative, easily found at stations and tourist spots, while ride-sharing services are not widespread in Japan.The city center and promenade are exceptionally pedestrian-friendly, ideal for exploring the many onsen and culinary offerings. However, plan bus trips for exploring the Hells in Kannawa or more distant baths. It's best to check schedules in advance, especially for more remote destinations.

    Accommodations in Beppu

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    Nearby

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    Kyushu

    Kyushu

    Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan's four main islands, charms you with a captivating blend of seething volcanoes, healing hot springs, and a deeply rooted culture. You'll find a landscape of dramatic natural beauty, from lush mountains to subtropical coasts, paired with excellent regional cuisine that pampers both palate and soul.
    Fukuoka

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    Uchiko

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    Miyajima

    Miyajima

    Itsukushima Island, known as Miyajima, is a short ferry ride from Hiroshima. Its landmark is Itsukushima Shrine's great red Torii, appearing to float in the sea at high tide. Behind the shrine, forested Mount Misen rises, with a cable car and hiking trails to its summit.

    Sources & method

    • Photos: Unsplash. Each photo carries its credit.
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